Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

A320系列机型绿点速度特性分析

绿点速度是空客系列机型特有的光洁构型、一发失效条件下的最佳操纵速度。为了研究绿点速度的设计依据,利用空客PEP性能软件计算A320系列机型光洁构型、一发失效条件下、不同校正表速所对应的爬升角、等待燃油流量和飘降下滑角,分析了绿点速度状态、最大升阻比状态下的爬升、等待、飘降性能与最佳爬升/等待/飘降性能相互之间的关系。结果表明:绿点速度小于最大升阻比速度,随着飞行高度增加逐渐逼近最大升阻比速度;绿点速度下的爬升/等待/飘降性能对应于最大升阻比性能、最佳爬升/等待/飘降性能的均值。     

斜齿圆柱齿轮正交法参数优化设计

用正交法对斜齿圆柱齿轮传动进行参数优化设计 ,用方差分析法找出对质量影响最显著的因素 ,最后 ,由信噪比作为指标选出最佳参数组合 ,这是一种快速创新开发产品的设计方法。     

关于稀疏分布存贮模型中A连接权阵的讨论

Ｋａｎｅｒｖａ的稀疏分布存贮模型由于对寻址地址采用了稀疏编码，对数据采用了分布式存贮，从而解决了大维数向量的输入问题，ＳＤＭ实际上是一个由输入层，中间层和输出层组成的三层前向网络，其中神经元间的互迦权值在输入层与中间层是预置的（用矩阵Ａ表示），中间层与输出层的连接权阵Ｃ由外积法得到，文中假定在相同的学习规则下，就信噪比意义而言，Ａ的均匀预置能使ＳＤＭ获得最优性能，从而为Ａ的预置提供了理论依据。     

非轴对称波瓣喷管引射器的特性实验研究

波瓣喷管引射器具有高效的引射掺混特性。非轴对称波瓣喷管引射器的引射特性与轴对称波瓣喷管引射器有所不同。本文对六波瓣的非轴对称喷管引射器进行了一系列的实验，研究了该引射器的引射流量比与主流温度的关系，混合管动量修正系数及其工作特性曲线。最后通过分析得出了与实验数据基本符合的理论工作特性关系式     

大厚度比零件（外侧）和波纹管（内侧）的缝焊研究

某重点型号波纹管组合件的设计要求是缝焊，对照以往产品的结构，比较明显的情况是波纹管在零件的内侧。零件的厚度是3mm，波纹管的厚度是0.1mm，零件与波纹管的厚度比比较大。波纹管在零件的内侧会产生一个问题：波纹管在焊接过程中会逐渐收缩，到最后与零件之间产生间隙，导致局部形不成焊缝。研究通过减小车配间隙,增加冷却手段、滚轮厚度和压力等措施来实现大厚度比的零件和波纹管之间的缝焊。     

盖板式预旋系统的压比和熵增特性

对预旋系统内的压力变化相关研究较少。基于理论分析、实验测量以及数值计算,对某盖板式预旋系统的压比及熵增特性进行研究。通过理论推导,对预旋系统内压比与无量纲温降的关系进行分析。在最高转速可达10000r/min的高转速实验台上,测量了转盘上的气流静压以及相对总温,进而获得压比及熵增特性。进行三维数值计算,将数值计算结果与实验结果进行了对比,并根据数值计算结果对预旋系统内的熵产分布以及各元件的熵增情况进行分析。结果表明:系统温降以及旋转马赫数大小决定了预旋系统的理想最大压比,而实际压比与理想压比的比值取决于系统内的熵增大小。采用数值计算以及实验测量所得结果对理论关系式进行了验证,最大偏差2.7%。旋转马赫数一定的条件下,随系统无量纲温降增大,系统压比逐渐减小。由于熵增影响,实测压比与理想压比最大相差约36%。预旋系统内的熵增主要发生在预旋腔静止壁面、接受孔前后、供给孔进口等气流旋转比发生剧烈变化的区域。预旋系统内主要元件的熵增随流量增大都呈逐渐增大的趋势,但接受孔处熵增最小值出现在喷嘴出口旋转比等于1左右时,流量过小或过大都会导致接受孔处熵增变大。     

大涵道比风扇/增压级进气畸变数值模拟研究

为探究进口总压畸变下大涵道比风扇/增压级内部流场的主要特征，基于三维彻体力模型的思想，开发了一套能够实现风扇/增压级内外涵联算功能的三维数值计算程序。利用该程序模拟了某大涵道比风扇/增压级在周向总压畸变进气下的三维流场。计算结果表明：大涵道比风扇单转子不同叶高处的畸变传递特征差异较大，转子出口总压畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐降低，在叶尖处衰减为最小值1.5%；在转子出口相应诱导出的总温畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐升高，在叶尖处达到最大值1.4%；进口周向总压畸变导致风扇转子总压比下降0.5%，而风扇转子出口形成的总压总温复合畸变导致增压级总压比下降2%；总压畸变在增压级中呈逐级衰减趋势，而高温畸变区的周向范围在逐级增加。     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.     

Early analysis of precise orbit and clock offset determination for the satellites of the global BeiDou-3 system

Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.